Malakand Nizam-I-Adal Regulation 2009
نویسندگان
چکیده
The administration of Pakistan isn’t directly by Central Government, so that fail in administrative capacity. Malakand Division consists Swat, Chitral, Dir, Agency. Before 1969 each states have had their own rule and regulations. After implementation the PATA Regulation (Provincially Administrative Tribal Area) 1975, legal cases were decided Tehsildar. Under any person was arrested without reason. So this deteriorated situation. In 1994 imposition Tehreek-i-Nifaz-i-Shariat-i-Muhammadi (TNSM), it called enforcement Islamic law Division[1]. This later on repeal 1999. emergence Tehreek-e-Taliban (TTP) 2007 swallow up whole FATA. TTP has adopted modern techniques to subdue terrorism. Bomb blast suicide attacks killed thousand people country. attacked inside revenge US involvement Afghanistan. violence conflict situation another enforced Nizam-e-Adal 2009. regulation disputes are settle informal institutions. It is ensuring natural justice system, equality, peace protection.
 
 [1] Sultan-i-Rome, Swat State, p. 308.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sir Syed journal of education & social research
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2706-6525', '2706-8285', '2706-9362']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol5-iss3-2022(145-149)